Thursday 30 June 2011

Mindsight



When was the last time you took a close look at your mind?
It can be quite a tricky thing to ‘see’ – elusive, maybe even evasive sometimes – for we’re used to seeing with it, rather than looking at it. But there are ways you can catch it in action and get to know it better.

And, if the latest neuroscience is right, it’s well worth doing.
For not only is the mind “what the brain does” (Hanson 2009), the mind actually shapes what the brain becomes, on a physical, synaptic level. So ultimately it shapes who you become. It’s all pretty interconnected…

So how can you get to know this intricate system of you a little better? And how might you help nurture it towards a richer sense of mental health and aliveness?

Dr Daniel Siegel talks about a thing called “mindsight” (2010). Basically, it’s a way “to see and shape [our] inner world with clarity, depth and power” (ibid, p.xxi). Mindsight lets us “…move our lives toward well-being and health” (ibid).
And it does all of this in three simple steps: Openness, Objectivity and Observation.
Let’s take a closer look…


Openness lets you welcome what is. It invites you to get beyond your expectations of what you might like there to be, and your judgements of what there ‘shouldn’t’ be. It’s about being receptive to your experiences, and really experiencing them (not just cruising through your life on automatic pilot). It’s about acceptance and the ‘paradoxical theory of change’ – the idea that acceptance, itself, can be deeply transformative.

So what’s it feel like if you just try accepting things as they are?
Right now. Right here.
Not to wish them away.
Or to want something else.
Or to hope for a different outcome.
Just to be with what is for a moment…

The second step – objectivity – reminds you that what you experience is not all that you are. So your thoughts don’t define you. Your emotions don’t define you. Your reactions don’t define you. You just have those things from time to time… It’s a bit like the difference between thinking, ‘I am an angry person’ and, ‘Right now, I feel anger.’
What might it be like for you to maybe try that out more often?
To feel an emotion, but not to have your whole identity hijacked by it?
To let yourself embrace it, but not be enslaved by it.
To remember that you’re more than just the single note of emotion you’re currently playing out – that you’re actually a whole symphony…

Finally, observation reveals how you witness the world. It asks you to take a step back and to see yourself as an observer to “…the unfolding of experience as it emerges moment by moment” (Siegel 2010, p.103). And it also lets you see the way you interpret those events – the kind of “narrator” you are of your experience, your life.

So what kind of narrator are you?

What sort of author are you to the story of your life?

Are there events that you’re more likely to weave into the story you tell yourself? (Or maybe some things you might be more likely to leave out?)

What’s it like to simply observe all of this about yourself?

So with those three qualities – openness, objectivity and observation – maybe you can gather some real insight into your mindsight.

And perhaps it’s a chance to ‘see the see-er’, to ‘watch the watcher’, and to learn not only about who you are today, but also who you are in the process of becoming

By GABRIELLE GAWNE-KELNAR

Wednesday 29 June 2011

When You Look Me In The Eyes



"When You Look Me In The Eyes"

If the heart is always searching,
Can you ever find a home?
I've been looking for that someone,
I'll never make it on my own
Dreams can't take the place of loving you,
There's gotta be a million reasons why it's true.

When you look me in the eyes,
And tell me that you love me.
Everything's alright,
When you're right here by my side.
When you look me in the eyes,
I catch a glimpse of heaven.
I find my paradise,
When you look me in the eyes.

How long will I be waiting
To be with you again?
Gonna tell you that I love you,
In the best way that I can.
I can't take a day without you here,
You're the light that makes my darkness disappear.

When you look me in the eyes,
And tell me that you love me.
Everything's alright,
When you're right here by my side.
When you look me in the eyes,
I catch a glimpse of heaven.
I find my paradise,
When you look me in the eyes.

More and more I start to realize,
I can reach my tomorrow,
I can hold my head up high,
And it's all because you're by my side.

When you look me in the eyes,
And tell me that you love me.
Everything's alright,
When you're right here by my side.
When I hold you in my arms,
I know that it's forever.
I just gotta let you know,
I never wanna let you go.

When you look me in the eyes.
And tell me that you love me.
Everything's alright,
When you're right here by my side.
When you look me in the eyes,
I catch a glimpse of heaven.
I find my paradise,
When you look me in the eyes.
Oh

Tuesday 28 June 2011

Can The Brain Allow Us To See Psychic Auras?


Many people have reported that they can supposedly see psychic auras around others, like a coloured hue that surrounds the person.
This kind of anecdotal report has largely been dismissed by the scientific community, but new evidence suggests that this ability may actually be a form of synaesthesia.
At a 2010 presentation at the Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting, Luke Miller discussed results from his research team, lead by eminent Neuroscientist Vilayanur Ramachandran, where they studied a 23-year old male, known in the study as RF, who has Asperger’s syndrome.
When RF was a child he had difficulty perceiving people’s emotions, which is mostly typical of children with autism spectrum disorder. So his mother asked him to try to match his emotions with a colour. After a few years, this practice actually evolved into a full-blown ability to see ‘auras of colour’ around people, which changes with different emotions, which is something that some people with supposed psychic ability say they experience.
Ramachandran’s team have hypothesised that RF’s ability to actually see colour around people might be due to a link-up between the area of the brain responsible for our perception of colour, known as V4, and an area known as the Insula, which is involved in our ability to perceive emotion in others.
We perceive emotions in people largely by their facial expressions. We have a circuit in the brain known as the ‘Mirror Neuron System’, which causes our brain to mirror the facial expressions and actions of people we see. Part of this system is the insula, which gives us a subjective sense of the emotion that accompanies that expression.
When we see facial expressions, our mirror neuron system stimulates our own facial muscles in a similar way to those we are looking at and brings about a similar emotion. Through this, ‘emotional contagion’, we can feel happy when we are around happy people or sad when we are around sad people.
Children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty perceiving people’s emotions and this is thought to involve problems with the mirror neuron system. RF had this problem and so his mother taught him to associate his emotions with a colour.
This inevitably led to brain wiring changes where his brain most likely began to link facial expressions with colour and emotions, establishing RF’s particular form of synaesthesia.
There are many examples of synaesthesia, which is a sort of cross-wiring in the brain from the normal. It causes some people to be able to smell colour, experience touch when they see someone else being touched, and even perceive emotion from paintings. Some people even see numbers as distances, where the year 1999 might appear farther away than 2010. It might even explain the abilities of some people with autism spectrum disorders to be able to recite pi to thousands of decimal places, where some report seeing the number series as changing landscapes.
Perhaps there are more people in the world who have the same type of synaesthesia as RF. It is estimated that as much as 1 in 23 people have some form of synaesthesia.
Seeing colours around people due to synaesthesia doesn’t necessary mean that a psychic aura actually exists as a physical emanation around others. But it does suggest that some people really can perceive others’ emotions in colour, and as the emotion changes, reflected in the facial expression, synaesthetes might see this as changing colours, which is precisely what some people who say they have psychic ability report that they experience.
David R. Hamilton PhD

Monday 27 June 2011

Low Calorie Diet For Type 2 Diabetes


Bowl of Salad
Scientists at Newcastle University claim a low calorie diet can cure type 2 diabetes Photograph: Getty
British study finds two-month extreme diet can cure type 2 diabetes and overturns assumptions about 'lifelong' condition
People who have had obesity-related type 2 diabetes for years have been cured, at least temporarily, by keeping to an extreme, low-calorie, diet for two months, scientists report today.
The discovery, reported by scientists at Newcastle University, overturns previous assumptions about type 2 diabetes, which was thought to be a lifelong illness.
In the UK about two and a half million people have been diagnosed with diabetes, the large majority with type 2, and numbers are rising across much of the world. The condition has to be controlled with drugs and eventually insulin injections. It can cause blindness and end in foot amputation, as well as shortening life.
The results of the Newcastle investigation, though the study was small, demonstrated that full recovery was possible, not through drugs but through diet.
Eleven people with diabetes took part in the study, which was funded by Diabetes UK. They had to slash their food intake to just 600 calories a day for two months. But three months later seven of the 11 were free of diabetes.
"To have people free of diabetes after years with the condition is remarkable – and all because of an eight-week diet," said Roy Taylor, professor at Newcastle University, who led the study. "This is a radical change in understanding type 2 diabetes. It will change how we can explain it to people newly diagnosed with the condition. While it has long been believed that someone with type 2 diabetes will always have the disease, and that it will steadily get worse, we have shown that we can reverse the condition."
Type 2 diabetes, which used to be known as adult onset, is caused by too much glucose in the blood. It is strongly linked to obesity, unlike type 1, which usually develops in children whose bodies are unable to make the hormone insulin to convert glucose from food into energy. They need daily insulin injections.
The research, presented today at the American Diabetes Association conference, shows that an extremely low-calorie diet, consisting of diet drinks and non-starchy vegetables, prompts the body to remove the fat clogging the pancreas and preventing it from making insulin.
The volunteers were closely supervised by a medical team and matched with the same number of volunteers with diabetes who did not get the special diet. After just one week into the study, the pre-breakfast blood sugar levels of the study group had returned to normal. And MRI scans showed that the fat levels in the pancreas had returned to normal. The pancreas regained its ability to make insulin.
After the eight-week diet the volunteers returned to normal eating but had advice on healthy foods and portion size. Ten of the group were retested and seven had stayed free of diabetes.
Taylor, the director of the Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, had the idea for the study after it was shown that diabetes was reversed in people who had undergone stomach stapling or other forms of bariatric surgery because of obesity. "What was remarkable was that the diabetes went away over the course of one week. It was widely believed the operation itself had done something, [that] the hormones in the gut were thought to be the cause. That is almost universally believed."
Taylor thought the massive drop in calorie intake after surgery could be responsible and to test this hypothesis set up the study, which included MRI scans of the pancreas to look at any changes in the fatty deposits.
"We believe this shows that type 2 diabetes is all about energy balance in the body," said Taylor. "If you are eating more than you burn, then the excess is stored in the liver and pancreas as fat, which can lead to type 2 diabetes in some people. What we need to examine further is why some people are more susceptible to developing diabetes than others."
He warned that only a minority of people, perhaps 5% or 10%, would be able to stick to the harsh diet necessary to get rid of diabetes. But even that, he said, would dramatically improve the health of many people and save the NHS millions.
Iain Frame, director of research at Diabetes UK, said people should not embark on such a diet without a doctor's approval and help. "We welcome the results of this research because it shows that type 2 diabetes can be reversed, on a par with successful surgery without the side effects.
"However, this diet is not an easy fix and Diabetes UK strongly recommends that such a drastic diet should only be undertaken under medical supervision. Despite [it] being a very small trial, we look forward to future results, particularly to see whether the reversal remains long term."
Gordon Parmley, 67, of Stocksfield, Newcastle upon Tyne, a trial participant, said he first noticed something was wrong when his vision went "fuzzy" and he had trouble focusing while playing golf. He had been on medication since being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes six years ago.
He said: "When my doctor mentioned the trial I thought I'd give it a go, as it might help me and other diabetics. I came off my tablets and had three diet shakes a day and some salad or vegetables, but it was very, very, difficult and I'm not sure I'd have done it without the support of my wife, who went on a diet alongside me.
" At first the hunger was quite severe and I had to distract myself with something else – walking the dog, playing golf, or doing anything to occupy myself and take my mind off food. But I lost an astounding amount of weight in a short space of time.
"At the end of the trial I was told my insulin levels were normal, and after six years I no longer needed my diabetes tablets. Still today, 18 months on, I don't take them.
"It's astonishing really that a diet – hard as it was – could change my health so drastically. After six years of having diabetes I can tell the difference. I feel better, even walking round the golf course is easier."

Sarah Boseley - The Guardian

Saturday 25 June 2011

Choosing Happiness


Ten years ago, I wrote how we often make the choice of something else less important over our own and our loved ones’ happiness. This article has generated a lot of positive comments over the years apparently because it resonates with people. With another decade under my belt, I’d like to expand a little on the premise I put forward in that original article.

Our Lives Are Our Choice

At some point in our life, we may forget or give up the responsibility of directing our life to where we want it to go. We sometimes feel buffeted about by the forces of nature, relationships, family, children and more, and feel out of control of our own destinies. We forget to look deep within ourselves and remember who we really are and what really makes us happy and alive. We give that power up, to others, and then place the responsibility (and the blame) when they fail to “make us” happy.

But no one else can make us happy unless we first choose to open ourselves and our lives up to that possibility. Happiness is within each and every one of us. No one else can make us happy unless we first choose that we will place happiness – both our own and our loved ones – above other, less important things in our lives, such as winning an argument or being “right.”

Revisiting Mr. and Mrs. Smith

When we last left them, Mr. and Mrs. Smith liked to argue in their relationship. They’re two independent, competitive people, so neither really enjoyed “losing” an argument, even stupid, tiny ones about chores or helping with cooking or such. They placed the idea of “winning” the argument over not only their own happiness, but that of their loved one.

Why did they do this? Because at some point, we all learn that there is some sort of value to winning stuff. You win at sports, you get kudos. You win a spelling bee, you get a trophy. You win someone over you’ve had your eye on for years, and you feel a warm glow inside. We just like to win things, but often we don’t know when to stop when it comes to applying our winning philosophy to interpersonal relationships.

In interpersonal relationships – you know, those at home, at work, even with your own family – the parameters that define your relationships and communications can be very complex. For instance, when your boss “asks” you to do something, it’s rarely a legitimate question of your ability or time – they are simply phrasing an expected task in the form of a polite question. When your spouse asks you to take out the trash, again, it’s not really a question, but a request that isn’t up for debate.

But most of us don’t get a course in interpersonal communications in school or at any other time in our lives. It’s a shame, because such a class would help clarify these kinds of communications and understand that not every situation is worth “winning.”

Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t know when to say, “This isn’t worth my effort to ‘win’ and cause us both emotional pain.” They would argue and argue until one finally tired, and the other person “won” the argument. But all the winner really “wins” is the satisfaction of wearing down one’s opponent or in being “right.” Meanwhile, their spouse is tired of arguing and tired of being “wrong” and unhappy. It’s no wonder 50% of all marriages end in divorce, some of us just don’t know when to stop!

It’s Easier than You Think

“Sure, choosing happiness over being right sounds easy enough, but often it’s more complicated than that.”

It is only as complicated as we make it. Sometimes we make things more complex than they are, because we grope around in the dark for excuses not to be happy. You heard me. Some people don’t want to be happy, but can’t admit that to themselves. They wouldn’t know what kind of life to live, or what kind of person to be if they gave up their past hurts, their past failures, and their past choices. While we are all the product of our histories, we are not beholden to keep repeating them over and over again unless we so choose. Many of us, fearful of the unknown, choose what is known, even if it’s misery and unhappiness.

Sure, some arguments are worth having, especially if they are on important issues such as childcare, parenting, family, money, shelter, or food. These are things that are pretty important to most people and deserve are undivided attention and efforts. But even on these important issues, there is rarely a universal “right” and a universal “wrong.” There’s no single right way to raise a child, to manage one’s finances, to purchase a house, or to take care of daily meals. The key to happiness is learning to communicate our own expectations and needs to our significant other without framing everything as a battle or argument. Without the need for winners and losers.

For example, if you start a conversation by saying, “I think the way you coddle our child is going to screw her up for life!” you’re pretty much laying down the peace dove and picking up a battle axe and shield. The instinctive human response to such an opening would be something like, “Well, I was raised that way and I didn’t get screwed up!” or “How would you know? How many children have you raised?” Everybody’s defenses immediately go up and the battle is on. When our emotional shields are up, we fight back and aren’t really open as much to listening and being rational. There will be a winner and a loser in this fight, because that’s the way it was initially framed.

Contrast that with, “I have some concerns about the way we’re raising our child. Can we talk about them sometime?” Suddenly your spouse isn’t feeling defensive, but concerned about your concerns and your desire to talk about them at his or her convenience. It shows an openness and respect to the other person, even before the conversation begins. Our shields are down, and our minds remain open and rational. It’s a night and day difference.

Summary

A big part of “being happy” is all about the choices we make in our everyday lives and in our everyday interactions with those around us. How we say things is just as important as the point we are trying to make. Picking things that are important to us to focus on and letting the unimportant battles fall by the wayside is also helpful to maintain happiness. And remembering that old mantra, “Would you rather be right, or would you rather be happy?” in the middle of a fight never hurts. Sure, it’s not always an either/or proposition. But within each of us is the power to end a fight or argument and try to restore balance and happiness in our lives, and just as importantly, in the lives of the ones we love and adore.

So once again, consider the choice of happiness over being right. You may find yourself pleasantly surprised.

By JOHN M. GROHOL, PSY.D.

Friday 24 June 2011

7 Vital Types Of Self-Care



I used to think that self-care was taking a day off, getting a pedicure and washing my hair often enough that I didn’t frighten young children.

Even more so, years ago, the words “self-care” rarely entered my mind. They had no part in my routine, let alone my vocabulary.

In grad school, any attempts to take care of myself vanished. I felt a surge of shame every time I wanted to do something for myself aside from work. I wondered, what’s the point?

Then I reached my breaking point and realized that I was a tired, inactive, malnourished and unhappy mess.

As I started writing Weightless, I was getting much better, but I still had a very narrow view of self-care. Then, my friend and fellow blogger Christie from Nourishing Circle taught me an important lesson.

Like she always says, “Self-care is more than bubble baths and good books.” For instance, she believes that creating and sustaining solid boundaries is also part and parcel. I had no clue!


Recently, I came across a great chapter in the Handbook of Girls’ and Women’s Psychological Health: Gender and Well-Being Across the Life Span that speaks to the many layers of self-care. It’s written by Carol Williams-Nickelson, Psy.D, who I’ve had the pleasure of interviewing several times now for Psych Central.

In her chapter, “Balanced Living Through Self-Care,” Williams-Nickelson outlines seven types of self-care. All of these contribute in one away or another to a positive body image, good health and emotional well-being.

When you have some time, jot down these types, and then consider what you’re doing to fulfill each one. Are you lacking in one area? No problem! What can you do to work on that? What activities truly make you happy?

Here are William-Nickelson’s self-care categories, most of which are followed by related posts from Weightless that provide more info.

1. Physical self-care basically involves getting active, eating well and taking care of your physical health. It’s moving your body by participating in physical activities that you enjoy. It’s listening to your body’s hunger and fullness cues. It’s going to the doctor for a checkup or when you think you might be sick.

2. Emotional self-care is identifying, accepting and expressing a range of feelings, which is vital to women’s health, according to Williams-Nickelson. She suggests finding outlets for your feelings. This could be anything from drawing and sewing to landscaping and playing music, she writes. Relaxation techniques also help.

If you’re having an especially hard time, don’t hesitate to see a therapist.


3. Spiritual self-care is “an ongoing search for meaning and understanding in life and what may extend beyond,” she writes. It’s exploring and expressing our beliefs and values. It’s also a woman “understand[ing] her place in the universe and connect[ing] to a larger purpose.”
Spirituality isn’t synonymous with religion but it can be for some people. Research has shown that spirituality means many different and subjective things to women, but it’s definitely good for us.
Again, Williams-Nickelson says that you can be spiritual through religion, observing nature, learning about other religions and even visiting museums.

4. Intellectual self-care involves critical thinking, an interest in ideas and creativity. You can approach this type of self-care in many ways. For instance, you might focus on career development or your favorite creative pursuits.

5. Social self-care means nurturing relationships with people outside of your immediate family. For women, friendships are actually critical to our qualify of life. Research shows that friendships become especially important over time, because as we age, we face difficult challenges like sickness, divorce and the death of loved ones.


6. Relational self-care is strengthening relationships with significant others, kids, parents and other family members. Daily familial interactions also greatly affects people’s health.


7. Safety and security self-care involves being proactive about ensuring personal safety, understanding your finances and having health insurance. As Williams-Nickelson writes, many people wait until they experience a threat or breach of safety to evaluate and ensure their safety. Also, women oftentimes don’t learn about finances until they’re faced with divorce or death.

Always remember that regardless of how busy you are or what your weight or shape is (I used to think I had to be thin in order to take good care of myself), you deserve to feel safe, good, happy and fulfilled.

Please never forget that!

By MARGARITA TARTAKOVSKY, MS

Thursday 23 June 2011

You and Me



"You And Me"

What day is it? And in what month?
This clock never seemed so alive
I can't keep up and I can't back down
I've been losing so much time

'Cause it's you and me and all of the people with nothing to do
Nothing to lose
And it's you and me and all other people
And I don't know why, I can't keep my eyes off of you

One of the things that I want to say just aren't coming out right
I'm tripping on words
You've got my head spinning
I don't know where to go from here

'Cause it's you and me and all of the people with nothing to do
Nothing to prove
And it's you and me and all other people
And I don't know why, I can't keep my eyes off of you

There's something about you now
I can't quite figure out
Everything she does is beautiful
Everything she does is right

'Cause it's you and me and all of the people with nothing to do
Nothing to lose
And it's you and me and all other people
And I don't know why, I can't keep my eyes off of you
and me and all other people with nothing to do
Nothing to prove
And it's you and me and all other people
And I don't know why, I can't keep my eyes off of you

What day is it?
And in what month?
This clock never seemed so alive

Wednesday 22 June 2011

Why Is Happiness Illusive?


Why is Happiness illusive?


People search for happiness all their lives, whether or not they vocalise it, or even consciously realise it. This is everyone's primary motivation in life. We study hard because we want to attain good results, to get that scholarship to enter a prestigious university so that we can land a job that pays well and hopefully we also enjoy doing.  We work hard because we need our boss's recognition, to get that promotion, to earn more money to sustain our lives and lifestyles, because buying that Gucci bag, travelling to different parts of the world, having that fancy car make us happy. Because when we become millionaires we want to become billionaires. Because after we attain success we want to be even more successful.  We want to dream the impossible dream and reach the unreachable star.


Then why are people never truly happy with their lives? Because after we have attained our goals, we are again dissatisfied and consider ourselves poorly unless we set a higher goal and drive ourselves towards it. There's always a wider river to cross, a higher peak to conquer.  Perfectionists cannot be happy people because really, nothing is perfect in this world.  You can marry the most beautiful girl you know and still not be happy.  Someone more attractive with more wit and charm will come along one day and you wonder, what the matter was wrong with my choice!


The key lies in contentment.  Can we say to ourselves that yes, we have attained our goals so we can finally slow down and say we are, or, should be, happy now?  Would I be happier living my life at the beach, needing little except for simple food and lodging with the singlet on my back and the sandals on my feet? Then I wouldn't need the expensive shoes, bag, car, bungalow etc etc. Then I wouldn't need to slog my life away at the expense of my health, forgoing time spent with people who matter most to me.  But no, I'm not happy if I think my peers are "doing" better than me.  I want to have what they have and more.


Yet it is precisely discontentment that gives our society the impetus to constantly want to improve ourselves and our lives.  It is this which leads mankind to advances and innovations.  (So perfectionism is a two-edged sword?)


If you think of yourself as a traveller, just passing through in this life, or think of your body as a shell that houses your soul, would all you amass in this life matter so much, after all? How long would beauty, fame and fortune last?  The saying goes - you are born into this world with clenched fists, you will leave this world with opened fists.  That is, you bring nothing with you when you arrive and you shall take nothing with you when you leave this world. In fact, a simple helpful gesture to a stranger can bring both of you happiness!  Hard to imagine but it's true.  Happiness can be had by just spending twenty minutes a day, watching the evening sun, feeling the breeze on your face, listening to the birds chirping at your window sill or reading your favourite novel.


Leading a balanced life seems to be the answer to this question. At different stages of one's life, there would be different priorities to fulfill.  In other words, I want to have it all but in a finely tuned balance which I strive to adjust and maintain throughout my life.


So ask yourself this - what would make you a truly happy person?




Julianne Lee

Monday 20 June 2011

The Stress Response vs Relaxation




iceberg


The Stress Response

Quite often we are not even aware of the full impact stress can have on our physical and emotional health. Stress and other Mind body interactions can be attributed to 60-90% of visits to physicians offices (Cummings, VandenBos, 1981; Kroenke, Mangelsdorff, 1989). It is imperative as health care professionals, we consider therapeutic ways in dealing with stress.  As nurses we have an opportunity to teach patients effective ways of managing stress, healing, and wellness. It is important that patients and health care providers first understand the physiology behind stress.

"Stress can be defined as, the perception of a physical or psychological threat, and the perception that one is unable to cope with the threat. This includes; major life events, trauma and Abuse, environmental signals, physical, and emotional stress". (Eva Selhub, pg 521, 2005)

As Eva Selhub notes, physiological results of stress are an increase of metabolism, heart rate, blood pressure, rate of breathing and blood flow to muscles (2005). This sophisticated body of ours prepares us for survival often before we are even consciously aware it is happening. This physiological change was first described by Walter B. Cannon as the 'Fight or flight response'. A survival mechanism beneficial to us when faced with a life threatening circumstance. Quite often however, our bodies respond in such a manner even when our lives are not in danger, we may even just be stuck in traffic. Chronic stress can lead to chronic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, gastrointestinal disorders, eating disorders, auto immune disorders, infections, and possibly even tumors (Selhub 2005).


The physiology of Stress
The Relaxation Response
After studying the physiological effects of the 'flight or fight' stress response, Cardiologist Herbert Benson discovered that by eliciting the 'relaxation response' the opposite was also true (1996). This physiologic state of calm is an equally essential survival mechanism, providing us with the ability to heal and rejuvenate our bodies. Today, the relaxation response is crucial when considering how often the fight or flight response is triggered inappropriately.

When our minds become focused through meditation, repetitive prayer, or mantras, the body responds with dramatic affects. There is a decrease in heart rate, blood pressure and metabolic rate (Benson, 1996).

How to Elicit the Relaxation Response
  • Pick a focus word or short phrase that is firmly rooted in your belief system. 
  • Sit quietly in a comfortable position.
  • Close your eyes.
  • Relax your muscles
  • Breathe slowly and naturally, and as you do, repeat your focus word, phrase, or prayer silently to yourself as you exhale.
  • Assume a passive attitude. Don't worry about how well you're doing, When other thoughts come to mind, simply say to yourself, 'Oh, well', and gently return to the repetition
  • Continue for then to twenty minutes.
  • Do not stand immediately. Continue sitting quietly for a minute or so, allowing other thoughts to return. Then open your eyes and sit for another minute before rising.
  • Practice this technique once or twice daily.
Studies and research show many medical conditions that can be either greatly relieved or altogether eliminated by utilizing the relaxation response and other forms self- care such as, exercise, stress management, and nutrition.
Here is a list of such conditions:
  • Angina pectoris                
  • Infertility
  • Cardiac arrhythmia's               
  • Insomnia
  • Allergic skin reactions                
  • Nausea and Vomiting during pregnancy
  • Anxiety    
  • All forms of pain – Abdominal, muscle, arm, and leg pain.
  • Mild and moderate depression    
  • Joint aches
  • Postoperative pain                                                    
  • Bronchial asthma               
  • Herpes simplex (cold sores)           
  • Postoperative swelling
  • Cough                        
  • Premenstrual syndrome
  • Constipation                    
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Diabetes                    
  • Side effects of Cancer
  • Dizziness                     
  • Side effects of AIDS
  • Fatigue
  • Hypertension (High blood pressure)
http://malynne.net/stress_response.html


Yoga Back Bend Flow

Saturday 18 June 2011

Low FODMAPS Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome


FODMAPs are found in the foods we eat and they can cause symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) when poorly absorbed by people.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is the most common digestive complaint, suffered by one in seven adults. It can occur at any age, but most likely between the ages of 20-60, with women being more susceptible than men. Sufferers report feeling pain in the belly, bloating and wind; and bouts of either diarrhoea or constipation (or both).
A diagnosis of IBS is usually made by exclusion; when nothing else can be found. It was once suggested IBS was "all in the mind", however we now know the causes are very real. People with IBS are very sensitive to bowel distension (stretching) and gut changes. Previously, stress and an attack of ‘gastro' were thought to be triggers, however recent nutrition research has revealed the effects of food on IBS symptoms. This has lead to new dietary approaches and the Low FODMAPs diet.

Possible dietary triggers for IBS

  • Alcohol, caffeine, fatty or spicy foods, too little or too much fibre
  • Naturally occurring food chemicals -such as salicylates, amines and glutamates, and
  • Poorly digested carbohydrates known as FODMAPS

FODMAPS stands for:

F - Fermentable
O - oligo-saccharides (galacto-oligosaccharides [GOS] and fructans)
-Disaccharides (lactose)
M - Monosaccharides (fructose)
A- and
P - Polyols (sorbitol and mannitol)
FODMAPS are carbohydrates that are not fully digested in our bodies. They pass through our small intestine to the large bowel where they are fermented by naturally occurring bacteria. This results in the production of gas, and additional fluid being drawn into the bowel. It is this gas and fluid which causes pain in IBS sufferers.
So how do you find out if your IBS is triggered by diet, such as FODMAPs? Your GP can refer you for blood and breath tests. Firstly coeliac and other gut disorders must be ruled out. Then breath tests can be done to see if you are poorly absorbing some carbohydrates like lactose, fructose, mannitol and sorbitol.

FODMAP Problem Fruits

High FructoseHigh FructansHigh Polyols
ApplePeachApple
CherriesRambutanApricot
MangoWatermelonBlackberries
Pear
Lychee
Watermelon
Nectarine
HoneydewNashi fruit
FigsPear, plum, prune

Problem vegetables

High Fructose & GOSPolyolsHigh fructose
ArtichokesCauliflowerSugar snap peas
BeetrootMushroomAsparagus
Brussel sprouts, cabbage Snow peas
Garlic

Chicory

Onion - brown/white, spring onion, shallot, onion powder, leek
Legumes/lentils - chickpeas, baked beans, 4 bean mix

Other foods containing FODMAPS

  • Honey
  • High fructose corn syrup
  • Coffee substitutes
  • Dandelion tea
  • Fruit pastes and sauces
  • Fruit juice
  • Sweet wines
  • Coconut milk/ cream
  • Sugar substitutes (with names ending in '-ol', eg sorbitol)
  • Wheat based products - bread/ pasta/ cereals/ noodles/ biscuits
  • Milk products - milk, yoghurt, icecream, soft cheeses

Suitable low FODMAP fruits and vegetables

BananasLime
Bean shootsOlives
BlueberriesRhubarb
Green beansPotato
RaspberryMandarin
Bok choyLettuce
RockmelonPassionfruit
CapsicumPumpkin
Honeydew melonPaw-paw
CarrotSpinach
DurianPineapple
CelerySquash
GrapesStrawberry
CucumberSwede
GrapefruitTangelo
EndiveTomato
KiwiAlfalfa
EggplantTurnip
LemonBamboo shoots
GingerZucchini

If you think certain foods may cause discomfort and aggravate your IBS symptoms, seek advice from an accredited practising dietitian (APD). A dietitian can help you navigate the Low FODMAP diet and pinpoint which foods you can tolerate and in what amounts. Some people react to small amounts of, say, fructose yet others can tolerate larger quantities. The low FODMAP diet restriction period is usually 6-8 weeks, followed by a controlled reintroduction of various FODMAPs to find out which ones affect you. At the end of the process - which can take many months - you will know what foods affect your IBS and be reassured your diet is also balanced and healthy.

An example menu on a Low FODMAP diet


Breakfast
  • Rolled oats and lactose free milk and a banana OR gluten-free or spelt toast and margarine
Lunch
  • Rice paper rolls with chicken, lettuce and capsicum OR rice cakes and tuna salad or homemade soup
Dinner
  • Meat or fish or chicken
  • Rice or potato or rice noodles
  • Carrots, Chinese green vegies or salad
Snacks
  • Rice crackers and a slice hard cheese
  • Rockmelon and lactose free yoghurt
  • Unsalted nuts
  • Gluten free biscuits and cakes



    Nicole Senior, Taste.com.au - May 2011